I'm about to want to call these from Javascript as well as from
Emscripten-compiled C, so I need versions of them that aren't wrapped
up in the Emscripten library object and also don't expect half their
parameters to be Emscripten-verse char pointers requiring calls to
Pointer_stringify.

The easiest way to achieve all of that is to turn the Emscripten-
ready versions of those functions in emcclib.js into tiny wrappers
around the JS versions, which do the pointer stringification and a
couple of other details like directing callbacks to the right C
functions.

I'm about to introduce a few more options, and the button bar is
already a bit wide, so I think I should shrink it horizontally before
putting more stuff on it. So I've organised the options into something
more like the Game and Type submenus that the desktop versions use.

However, I haven't gone quite all the way, on the basis that the web
versions will be at least slightly playable on devices without much
keyboard, which makes it worth keeping the in-play actions (Undo,
Redo, and to a lesser extent Restart and Solve) accessible as
top-level buttons in a single click each.

As part of this change, I've also separated the menu bar into a
drop-down menus section and a top-level buttons section with a gap
between them, and put a signalling "..." on the end of the titles in
the former section.

This change also removes the class="left" on the game-type menu and
its submenus, which were previously there to deal with that menu being
all the way over on the far right of the menu bar. But the CSS for
those classes is still there in jspage.pl, and should still work if I
need it again in future.

To do this, I've completely replaced the API between mid-end and front
end, so any downstream front end maintainers will have to do some
rewriting of their own (sorry). I've done the necessary work in all
five of the front ends I keep in-tree here - Windows, GTK, OS X,
Javascript/Emscripten, and Java/NestedVM - and I've done it in various
different styles (as each front end found most convenient), so that
should provide a variety of sample code to show downstreams how, if
they should need it.

I've left in the old puzzle back-end API function to return a flat
list of presets, so for the moment, all the puzzle backends are
unchanged apart from an extra null pointer appearing in their
top-level game structure. In a future commit I'll actually use the new
feature in a puzzle; perhaps in the further future it might make sense
to migrate all the puzzles to the new API and stop providing back ends
with two alternative ways of doing things, but this seemed like enough
upheaval for one day.

The previous control buttons and dropdowns based on form elements were
always a bit ugly: partly in a purely visual sense, and partly because
of the nasty bodge I had to do with splitting the usual 'Custom' game
type menu item into two (to get round the fact that if an element of a
<select> is already selected, browsers won't send an event when it's
re-selected). Also, I'm about to want to introduce hierarchical
submenus in the Type menu, and <select> doesn't support that at all.

So here's a replacement system which does everything by CSS
properties, including the popping-up of menus when the mouse moves
over their parent menu item. (Thanks to the Internet in general for
showing me how that trick is done.)

When I constructed my test canvas to measure the vertical extent of a
text string for ALIGN_VCENTRE, I forgot to ensure that the 'width'
variable was an integer, as a result of which the loop over canvas
pixels kept trying to use fractional array indices and returning
undefined :-)

[originally from svn r10196]

Rather than design an ersatz 'window frame' surrounding the puzzle
canvas, I've simply overlaid the resize handle on the corner of the
puzzle itself (canvas or status bar, depending on whether the latter
exists), trusting that all games in my collection provide a reasonable
border within their drawing area. (OS X already does this with its
resize handle, so it's not as if there's no precedent.)

Unlike the desktop versions, I control the resize behaviour completely
in this environment, so I can constrain the canvas to only ever be
sensible sizes with no dead space round the edges (and, in particular,
preserve the aspect ratio).

Right-clicking the resize handle will restore the puzzle's default
tile size. I had intended to implement a maximise-to-browser-window
button too, but was annoyingly foiled by scrollbars - if you maximise
to the current window width, and as a result the text below the puzzle
scrolls off the bottom, then a vertical scrollbar appears and eats
into the width you just maximised to. Gah.

[originally from svn r9822]

the game-type <select>, since IE turns out to ignore display:none on
options. Oh well.

Instead I now do a more transparent thing: when custom game params are
in use, there's a "Custom" option selected in the dropdown, and a
separate 'Re-customise' option which brings the config box back up.
When an ordinary preset is selected, the Custom option is missing, and
there's just a 'Customise'.

In the process I've tinkered a bit to arrange that the custom 'preset'
is always represented by a negative number rather than one past the
last real preset; that seems more consistent overall.

[originally from svn r9811]

added a trivial doctype (IE complained without it), but that caused a
gap to appear between the puzzle and the status bar, so I tinkered a
bit more and ended up removing the <table> completely (no great loss)
as well as adding display:block to the canvas and explicitly setting
the width of not only the status bar div but also its parent div.
Meanwhile, I'm putting the "px" on the end of a lot of properties I
set from JS, because IE complains about that too if I don't.

[originally from svn r9809]

didn't like them, which doesn't matter as such since they won't run
these JS puzzles anyway (no TypedArray support) but it hints that
other JS implementations might be picky about this too.

[originally from svn r9804]

mention that the HTML pages generated by html/jspage.pl are also an
integral part of this front end. (The NestedVM frontend is more
self-contained, needing only an appropriate <applet> tag, but this one
expects quite a few components to exist on the page and have the right
ids.)

[originally from svn r9803]