/* ** $Id: ltable.c,v 2.32.1.2 2007/12/28 15:32:23 roberto Exp $ ** Lua tables (hash) ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h */ /* ** Implementation of tables (aka arrays, objects, or hash tables). ** Tables keep its elements in two parts: an array part and a hash part. ** Non-negative integer keys are all candidates to be kept in the array ** part. The actual size of the array is the largest `n' such that at ** least half the slots between 0 and n are in use. ** Hash uses a mix of chained scatter table with Brent's variation. ** A main invariant of these tables is that, if an element is not ** in its main position (i.e. the `original' position that its hash gives ** to it), then the colliding element is in its own main position. ** Hence even when the load factor reaches 100%, performance remains good. */ #include #include #define ltable_c #define LUA_CORE #include "lua.h" #include "ldebug.h" #include "ldo.h" #include "lgc.h" #include "lmem.h" #include "lobject.h" #include "lstate.h" #include "ltable.h" /* ** max size of array part is 2^MAXBITS */ #if LUAI_BITSINT > 26 #define MAXBITS 26 #else #define MAXBITS (LUAI_BITSINT-2) #endif #define MAXASIZE (1 << MAXBITS) #define hashpow2(t,n) (gnode(t, lmod((n), sizenode(t)))) #define hashstr(t,str) hashpow2(t, (str)->tsv.hash) #define hashboolean(t,p) hashpow2(t, p) /* ** for some types, it is better to avoid modulus by power of 2, as ** they tend to have many 2 factors. */ #define hashmod(t,n) (gnode(t, ((n) % ((sizenode(t)-1)|1)))) #define hashpointer(t,p) hashmod(t, IntPoint(p)) /* ** number of ints inside a lua_Number */ #define numints cast_int(sizeof(lua_Number)/sizeof(int)) #define dummynode (&dummynode_) static const Node dummynode_ = { {{NULL}, LUA_TNIL}, /* value */ {{{NULL}, LUA_TNIL, NULL}} /* key */ }; /* ** hash for lua_Numbers */ static Node *hashnum (const Table *t, lua_Number n) { unsigned int a[numints]; int i; if (luai_numeq(n, 0)) /* avoid problems with -0 */ return gnode(t, 0); memcpy(a, &n, sizeof(a)); for (i = 1; i < numints; i++) a[0] += a[i]; return hashmod(t, a[0]); } /* ** returns the `main' position of an element in a table (that is, the index ** of its hash value) */ static Node *mainposition (const Table *t, const TValue *key) { switch (ttype(key)) { case LUA_TNUMBER: return hashnum(t, nvalue(key)); case LUA_TSTRING: return hashstr(t, rawtsvalue(key)); case LUA_TBOOLEAN: return hashboolean(t, bvalue(key)); case LUA_TLIGHTUSERDATA: return hashpointer(t, pvalue(key)); default: return hashpointer(t, gcvalue(key)); } } /* ** returns the index for `key' if `key' is an appropriate key to live in ** the array part of the table, -1 otherwise. */ static int arrayindex (const TValue *key) { if (ttisnumber(key)) { lua_Number n = nvalue(key); int k; lua_number2int(k, n); if (luai_numeq(cast_num(k), n)) return k; } return -1; /* `key' did not match some condition */ } /* ** returns the index of a `key' for table traversals. First goes all ** elements in the array part, then elements in the hash part. The ** beginning of a traversal is signalled by -1. */ static int findindex (lua_State *L, Table *t, StkId key) { int i; if (ttisnil(key)) return -1; /* first iteration */ i = arrayindex(key); if (0 < i && i <= t->sizearray) /* is `key' inside array part? */ return i-1; /* yes; that's the index (corrected to C) */ else { Node *n = mainposition(t, key); do { /* check whether `key' is somewhere in the chain */ /* key may be dead already, but it is ok to use it in `next' */ if (luaO_rawequalObj(key2tval(n), key) || (ttype(gkey(n)) == LUA_TDEADKEY && iscollectable(key) && gcvalue(gkey(n)) == gcvalue(key))) { i = cast_int(n - gnode(t, 0)); /* key index in hash table */ /* hash elements are numbered after array ones */ return i + t->sizearray; } else n = gnext(n); } while (n); luaG_runerror(L, "invalid key to " LUA_QL("next")); /* key not found */ return 0; /* to avoid warnings */ } } int luaH_next (lua_State *L, Table *t, StkId key) { int i = findindex(L, t, key); /* find original element */ for (i++; i < t->sizearray; i++) { /* try first array part */ if (!ttisnil(&t->array[i])) { /* a non-nil value? */ setnvalue(key, cast_num(i+1)); setobj2s(L, key+1, &t->array[i]); return 1; } } for (i -= t->sizearray; i < sizenode(t); i++) { /* then hash part */ if (!ttisnil(gval(gnode(t, i)))) { /* a non-nil value? */ setobj2s(L, key, key2tval(gnode(t, i))); setobj2s(L, key+1, gval(gnode(t, i))); return 1; } } return 0; /* no more elements */ } /* ** {============================================================= ** Rehash ** ============================================================== */ static int computesizes (int nums[], int *narray) { int i; int twotoi; /* 2^i */ int a = 0; /* number of elements smaller than 2^i */ int na = 0; /* number of elements to go to array part */ int n = 0; /* optimal size for array part */ for (i = 0, twotoi = 1; twotoi/2 < *narray; i++, twotoi *= 2) { if (nums[i] > 0) { a += nums[i]; if (a > twotoi/2) { /* more than half elements present? */ n = twotoi; /* optimal size (till now) */ na = a; /* all elements smaller than n will go to array part */ } } if (a == *narray) break; /* all elements already counted */ } *narray = n; lua_assert(*narray/2 <= na && na <= *narray); return na; } static int countint (const TValue *key, int *nums) { int k = arrayindex(key); if (0 < k && k <= MAXASIZE) { /* is `key' an appropriate array index? */ nums[ceillog2(k)]++; /* count as such */ return 1; } else return 0; } static int numusearray (const Table *t, int *nums) { int lg; int ttlg; /* 2^lg */ int ause = 0; /* summation of `nums' */ int i = 1; /* count to traverse all array keys */ for (lg=0, ttlg=1; lg<=MAXBITS; lg++, ttlg*=2) { /* for each slice */ int lc = 0; /* counter */ int lim = ttlg; if (lim > t->sizearray) { lim = t->sizearray; /* adjust upper limit */ if (i > lim) break; /* no more elements to count */ } /* count elements in range (2^(lg-1), 2^lg] */ for (; i <= lim; i++) { if (!ttisnil(&t->array[i-1])) lc++; } nums[lg] += lc; ause += lc; } return ause; } static int numusehash (const Table *t, int *nums, int *pnasize) { int totaluse = 0; /* total number of elements */ int ause = 0; /* summation of `nums' */ int i = sizenode(t); while (i--) { Node *n = &t->node[i]; if (!ttisnil(gval(n))) { ause += countint(key2tval(n), nums); totaluse++; } } *pnasize += ause; return totaluse; } static void setarrayvector (lua_State *L, Table *t, int size) { int i; luaM_reallocvector(L, t->array, t->sizearray, size, TValue); for (i=t->sizearray; iarray[i]); t->sizearray = size; } static void setnodevector (lua_State *L, Table *t, int size) { int lsize; if (size == 0) { /* no elements to hash part? */ t->node = cast(Node *, dummynode); /* use common `dummynode' */ lsize = 0; } else { int i; lsize = ceillog2(size); if (lsize > MAXBITS) luaG_runerror(L, "table overflow"); size = twoto(lsize); t->node = luaM_newvector(L, size, Node); for (i=0; ilsizenode = cast_byte(lsize); t->lastfree = gnode(t, size); /* all positions are free */ } static void resize (lua_State *L, Table *t, int nasize, int nhsize) { int i; int oldasize = t->sizearray; int oldhsize = t->lsizenode; Node *nold = t->node; /* save old hash ... */ if (nasize > oldasize) /* array part must grow? */ setarrayvector(L, t, nasize); /* create new hash part with appropriate size */ setnodevector(L, t, nhsize); if (nasize < oldasize) { /* array part must shrink? */ t->sizearray = nasize; /* re-insert elements from vanishing slice */ for (i=nasize; iarray[i])) setobjt2t(L, luaH_setnum(L, t, i+1), &t->array[i]); } /* shrink array */ luaM_reallocvector(L, t->array, oldasize, nasize, TValue); } /* re-insert elements from hash part */ for (i = twoto(oldhsize) - 1; i >= 0; i--) { Node *old = nold+i; if (!ttisnil(gval(old))) setobjt2t(L, luaH_set(L, t, key2tval(old)), gval(old)); } if (nold != dummynode) luaM_freearray(L, nold, twoto(oldhsize), Node); /* free old array */ } void luaH_resizearray (lua_State *L, Table *t, int nasize) { int nsize = (t->node == dummynode) ? 0 : sizenode(t); resize(L, t, nasize, nsize); } static void rehash (lua_State *L, Table *t, const TValue *ek) { int nasize, na; int nums[MAXBITS+1]; /* nums[i] = number of keys between 2^(i-1) and 2^i */ int i; int totaluse; for (i=0; i<=MAXBITS; i++) nums[i] = 0; /* reset counts */ nasize = numusearray(t, nums); /* count keys in array part */ totaluse = nasize; /* all those keys are integer keys */ totaluse += numusehash(t, nums, &nasize); /* count keys in hash part */ /* count extra key */ nasize += countint(ek, nums); totaluse++; /* compute new size for array part */ na = computesizes(nums, &nasize); /* resize the table to new computed sizes */ resize(L, t, nasize, totaluse - na); } /* ** }============================================================= */ Table *luaH_new (lua_State *L, int narray, int nhash) { Table *t = luaM_new(L, Table); luaC_link(L, obj2gco(t), LUA_TTABLE); t->metatable = NULL; t->flags = cast_byte(~0); /* temporary values (kept only if some malloc fails) */ t->array = NULL; t->sizearray = 0; t->lsizenode = 0; t->node = cast(Node *, dummynode); setarrayvector(L, t, narray); setnodevector(L, t, nhash); return t; } void luaH_free (lua_State *L, Table *t) { if (t->node != dummynode) luaM_freearray(L, t->node, sizenode(t), Node); luaM_freearray(L, t->array, t->sizearray, TValue); luaM_free(L, t); } static Node *getfreepos (Table *t) { while (t->lastfree-- > t->node) { if (ttisnil(gkey(t->lastfree))) return t->lastfree; } return NULL; /* could not find a free place */ } /* ** inserts a new key into a hash table; first, check whether key's main ** position is free. If not, check whether colliding node is in its main ** position or not: if it is not, move colliding node to an empty place and ** put new key in its main position; otherwise (colliding node is in its main ** position), new key goes to an empty position. */ static TValue *newkey (lua_State *L, Table *t, const TValue *key) { Node *mp = mainposition(t, key); if (!ttisnil(gval(mp)) || mp == dummynode) { Node *othern; Node *n = getfreepos(t); /* get a free place */ if (n == NULL) { /* cannot find a free place? */ rehash(L, t, key); /* grow table */ return luaH_set(L, t, key); /* re-insert key into grown table */ } lua_assert(n != dummynode); othern = mainposition(t, key2tval(mp)); if (othern != mp) { /* is colliding node out of its main position? */ /* yes; move colliding node into free position */ while (gnext(othern) != mp) othern = gnext(othern); /* find previous */ gnext(othern) = n; /* redo the chain with `n' in place of `mp' */ *n = *mp; /* copy colliding node into free pos. (mp->next also goes) */ gnext(mp) = NULL; /* now `mp' is free */ setnilvalue(gval(mp)); } else { /* colliding node is in its own main position */ /* new node will go into free position */ gnext(n) = gnext(mp); /* chain new position */ gnext(mp) = n; mp = n; } } gkey(mp)->value = key->value; gkey(mp)->tt = key->tt; luaC_barriert(L, t, key); lua_assert(ttisnil(gval(mp))); return gval(mp); } /* ** search function for integers */ const TValue *luaH_getnum (Table *t, int key) { /* (1 <= key && key <= t->sizearray) */ if (cast(unsigned int, key-1) < cast(unsigned int, t->sizearray)) return &t->array[key-1]; else { lua_Number nk = cast_num(key); Node *n = hashnum(t, nk); do { /* check whether `key' is somewhere in the chain */ if (ttisnumber(gkey(n)) && luai_numeq(nvalue(gkey(n)), nk)) return gval(n); /* that's it */ else n = gnext(n); } while (n); return luaO_nilobject; } } /* ** search function for strings */ const TValue *luaH_getstr (Table *t, TString *key) { Node *n = hashstr(t, key); do { /* check whether `key' is somewhere in the chain */ if (ttisstring(gkey(n)) && rawtsvalue(gkey(n)) == key) return gval(n); /* that's it */ else n = gnext(n); } while (n); return luaO_nilobject; } /* ** main search function */ const TValue *luaH_get (Table *t, const TValue *key) { switch (ttype(key)) { case LUA_TNIL: return luaO_nilobject; case LUA_TSTRING: return luaH_getstr(t, rawtsvalue(key)); case LUA_TNUMBER: { int k; lua_Number n = nvalue(key); lua_number2int(k, n); if (luai_numeq(cast_num(k), nvalue(key))) /* index is int? */ return luaH_getnum(t, k); /* use specialized version */ /* else go through */ } default: { Node *n = mainposition(t, key); do { /* check whether `key' is somewhere in the chain */ if (luaO_rawequalObj(key2tval(n), key)) return gval(n); /* that's it */ else n = gnext(n); } while (n); return luaO_nilobject; } } } TValue *luaH_set (lua_State *L, Table *t, const TValue *key) { const TValue *p = luaH_get(t, key); t->flags = 0; if (p != luaO_nilobject) return cast(TValue *, p); else { if (ttisnil(key)) luaG_runerror(L, "table index is nil"); else if (ttisnumber(key) && luai_numisnan(nvalue(key))) luaG_runerror(L, "table index is NaN"); return newkey(L, t, key); } } TValue *luaH_setnum (lua_State *L, Table *t, int key) { const TValue *p = luaH_getnum(t, key); if (p != luaO_nilobject) return cast(TValue *, p); else { TValue k; setnvalue(&k, cast_num(key)); return newkey(L, t, &k); } } TValue *luaH_setstr (lua_State *L, Table *t, TString *key) { const TValue *p = luaH_getstr(t, key); if (p != luaO_nilobject) return cast(TValue *, p); else { TValue k; setsvalue(L, &k, key); return newkey(L, t, &k); } } static int unbound_search (Table *t, unsigned int j) { unsigned int i = j; /* i is zero or a present index */ j++; /* find `i' and `j' such that i is present and j is not */ while (!ttisnil(luaH_getnum(t, j))) { i = j; j *= 2; if (j > cast(unsigned int, MAX_INT)) { /* overflow? */ /* table was built with bad purposes: resort to linear search */ i = 1; while (!ttisnil(luaH_getnum(t, i))) i++; return i - 1; } } /* now do a binary search between them */ while (j - i > 1) { unsigned int m = (i+j)/2; if (ttisnil(luaH_getnum(t, m))) j = m; else i = m; } return i; } /* ** Try to find a boundary in table `t'. A `boundary' is an integer index ** such that t[i] is non-nil and t[i+1] is nil (and 0 if t[1] is nil). */ int luaH_getn (Table *t) { unsigned int j = t->sizearray; if (j > 0 && ttisnil(&t->array[j - 1])) { /* there is a boundary in the array part: (binary) search for it */ unsigned int i = 0; while (j - i > 1) { unsigned int m = (i+j)/2; if (ttisnil(&t->array[m - 1])) j = m; else i = m; } return i; } /* else must find a boundary in hash part */ else if (t->node == dummynode) /* hash part is empty? */ return j; /* that is easy... */ else return unbound_search(t, j); } #if defined(LUA_DEBUG) Node *luaH_mainposition (const Table *t, const TValue *key) { return mainposition(t, key); } int luaH_isdummy (Node *n) { return n == dummynode; } #endif a id='n393' href='#n393'>393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 966 967 968 969 970 971 972 973 974 975 976 977 978 979 980 981 982 983 984 985 986 987 988 989 990 991 992 993 994 995 996 997 998 999