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authorDave Chapman <dave@dchapman.com>2007-06-05 16:58:29 +0000
committerDave Chapman <dave@dchapman.com>2007-06-05 16:58:29 +0000
commit520274219a0745384cb9bc6df4d7ee7905090f5d (patch)
tree8d6f4536b6758d00e72a2a9457f892ce28a591bd /apps/codecs/demac/libdemac/rangecoding.h
parent887b31c01aebb46c0fcc6910241a4a64d9e7991e (diff)
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Initial commit of Monkey's Audio (.ape/.mac) support. Note that Monkey's is an extremely CPU-intensive codec, and that the decoding speed is directly related to the compression level (-c1000, -c2000, -c3000, -c4000 or -c5000) used when encoding the file. Current performance is: -c1000 to -c3000 are realtime on a Gigabeat, -c1000 is realtime on Coldfire targets (H100, H300 and Cowon), and nothing is realtime on PortalPlayer targets (iPods, H10, Sansa). Hopefully this can be improved. More information at FS #7256.
git-svn-id: svn://svn.rockbox.org/rockbox/trunk@13562 a1c6a512-1295-4272-9138-f99709370657
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diff --git a/apps/codecs/demac/libdemac/rangecoding.h b/apps/codecs/demac/libdemac/rangecoding.h
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+/*
+
+libdemac - A Monkey's Audio decoder
+
+$Id:$
+
+Copyright (C) Dave Chapman 2007
+
+This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+(at your option) any later version.
+
+This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110, USA
+
+*/
+
+/*
+
+Range decoder adapted from rangecod.c included in:
+
+ http://www.compressconsult.com/rangecoder/rngcod13.zip
+
+ rangecod.c range encoding
+
+ (c) Michael Schindler
+ 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000
+ http://www.compressconsult.com/
+ michael@compressconsult.com
+
+ This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
+
+
+The encoding functions were removed, and functions turned into "static
+inline" functions and moved to a .h file. Some minor cosmetic changes
+were made (e.g. turning pre-processor symbols into upper-case,
+removing the rc parameter from each function (and the RNGC macro)).
+
+
+*/
+
+
+/* BITSTREAM READING FUNCTIONS */
+
+/* We deal with the input data one byte at a time - to ensure
+ functionality on CPUs of any endianness regardless of any requirements
+ for aligned reads.
+*/
+
+static unsigned char* bytebuffer IBSS_ATTR;
+static int bytebufferoffset IBSS_ATTR;
+
+static inline void skip_byte(void)
+{
+ if (bytebufferoffset) {
+ bytebufferoffset--;
+ } else {
+ bytebufferoffset = 3;
+ bytebuffer += 4;
+ }
+}
+
+static inline int read_byte(void)
+{
+ int ch = bytebuffer[bytebufferoffset];
+
+ skip_byte();
+
+ return ch;
+}
+
+/* RANGE DECODING FUNCTIONS */
+
+/* SIZE OF RANGE ENCODING CODE VALUES. */
+
+#define CODE_BITS 32
+#define TOP_VALUE ((unsigned int)1 << (CODE_BITS-1))
+#define SHIFT_BITS (CODE_BITS - 9)
+#define EXTRA_BITS ((CODE_BITS-2) % 8 + 1)
+#define BOTTOM_VALUE (TOP_VALUE >> 8)
+
+struct rangecoder_t
+{
+ uint32_t low; /* low end of interval */
+ uint32_t range; /* length of interval */
+ uint32_t help; /* bytes_to_follow resp. intermediate value */
+ unsigned int buffer; /* buffer for input/output */
+};
+
+static struct rangecoder_t rc;
+
+/* Start the decoder */
+static inline void range_start_decoding(void)
+{
+ rc.buffer = read_byte();
+ rc.low = rc.buffer >> (8 - EXTRA_BITS);
+ rc.range = (uint32_t) 1 << EXTRA_BITS;
+}
+
+static inline void range_dec_normalize(void)
+{
+ while (rc.range <= BOTTOM_VALUE)
+ {
+ rc.buffer = (rc.buffer << 8) | read_byte();
+ rc.low = (rc.low << 8) | ((rc.buffer >> 1) & 0xff);
+ rc.range <<= 8;
+ }
+}
+
+/* Calculate culmulative frequency for next symbol. Does NO update!*/
+/* tot_f is the total frequency */
+/* or: totf is (code_value)1<<shift */
+/* returns the culmulative frequency */
+static inline int range_decode_culfreq(int tot_f)
+{ int tmp;
+
+ range_dec_normalize();
+
+ rc.help = rc.range / tot_f;
+ tmp = rc.low / rc.help;
+
+ return tmp;
+}
+
+static inline int range_decode_culshift(int shift)
+{
+ int tmp;
+ range_dec_normalize();
+ rc.help = rc.range>>shift;
+ tmp = rc.low/rc.help;
+ return tmp;
+}
+
+
+/* Update decoding state */
+/* sy_f is the interval length (frequency of the symbol) */
+/* lt_f is the lower end (frequency sum of < symbols) */
+static inline void range_decode_update(int sy_f, int lt_f)
+{ int tmp;
+ tmp = rc.help * lt_f;
+ rc.low -= tmp;
+ rc.range = rc.help * sy_f;
+}
+
+
+/* Decode a byte/short without modelling */
+static inline unsigned char decode_byte(void)
+{ int tmp = range_decode_culshift(8);
+ range_decode_update( 1,tmp);
+ return tmp;
+}
+
+static inline int short range_decode_short(void)
+{ int tmp = range_decode_culshift(16);
+ range_decode_update( 1,tmp);
+ return tmp;
+}
+
+/* Decode n bits (n <= 16) without modelling - based on range_decode_short */
+static inline int range_decode_bits(int n)
+{ int tmp = range_decode_culshift(n);
+ range_decode_update( 1,tmp);
+ return tmp;
+}
+
+
+/* Finish decoding */
+static inline void range_done_decoding(void)
+{ range_dec_normalize(); /* normalize to use up all bytes */
+}